After the fall of the Roman Empire, Italy slowly splintered into a patchwork of small territories, each with its own political system. Frequent violence erupted as powerful families battled one another for control of cities. By the 13th century, it became common for these regions to be ruled autocratically by single princes, and by the 15th century, most of Italy was organized around princely courts. Among these, Mantua stands out for its remarkable transformation under the Gonzaga family from 1328 to 1707.
Despite their often-tyrannical rule and focus on warfare, the Gonzagas significantly elevated Mantua’s status through their patronage, ushering in a golden age of the arts and architecture. The city's skyline came to feature masterpieces such as the Palazzo Ducale and Palazzo Te; Monteverdi and Vivaldi staged their operas; and painters such as Mantegna paid homage to the dynasty with their creative endeavors. Named the Italian Capital of Culture in 2016, Mantua continues to be a vibrant testament to its Renaissance legacy.
Art historian Elaine Ruffolo delves into the history of this influential city-state, tracing its evolution from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Gonzaga family's reign and the dynamics of court life in Mantua.
World Art History Certificate elective: Earn 1/2 credit*
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*Enrolled participants in the World Art History Certificate Program receive 1/2 elective credit. Not yet enrolled? Learn about the program, its benefits, and how to register here.
