Behind the architectural splendor and rich cultural tapestry of Venice lies a deeply spiritual heritage, embodied by the saints whom its residents have venerated for centuries. Their remains and relics were believed to possess spiritual significance and carry political, economic, and diplomatic influence. Historian Dennis Romano explores the crucial roles of the Virgin Mary, Saint Mark, and Saint Nicholas in shaping Venice’s identity, highlighting the magnificent churches, paintings, and sculptures commissioned in their honor. (World Art History Certificate elective, 1/2 credit)