Taj Mahal, completed in 1643, Agra, India
Ever since its origins in an ancient civilization along the Indus River, the complex culture of South Asia has given rise to some of the world’s most remarkable artistic creations. Robert DeCaroli, professor in the department of history and art history at George Mason University, highlights the artistic traditions and historical changes in the Indian subcontinent from the earliest archaeological evidence to the onset of colonialism.
10–11:15 a.m. Origins of South Asian Culture
Explore the beginnings of South Asian culture in the Harappan civilization, the emergence of the Vedic tradition, and the development of the first large-scale empires in the Ganges River basin. The early history of Jainism and Buddhism is also discussed.
11:30 a.m.–12:45 p.m. Kingdoms, Caves, and Temples
The arrival of the Kushan kings initiated a burst of creative fervor that continued during the reigns of their successors, especially in the Satavahana and Gupta dynasties. DeCaroli considers new forms of figural art and the splendors of rock-cut architecture and introduces the grand tradition of Hindu art and architecture.
12:45–1:15 p.m. Break
1:15–2:30 p.m. Southern Dynasties and Northern Newcomers
Developments in the southern portion of the subcontinent are examined, with special attention to the Pallava and Chola courts, whose grand temples and spectacular bronze work are still a source of wonder. The kingdoms that formed in the north, where many rulers embraced the new religion of Islam, are also examined.
2:45–4 p.m. The Mughal Court, the British Raj, and the Nationalists
Few moments in world cultural history can match the splendor of the Mughal court at its height. As this empire’s power faded, a group of foreign merchants and mercenaries brought European ideas to South Asia. The colonial period and the eventual rise of nationalist movements are discussed, with a focus on shifting traditions in painting and architecture.
World Art History Certificate core course: Earn 1 credit*
General Information
*Enrolled participants in the World Art History Certificate Program receive 1 core course credit. Not yet enrolled? Learn about the program, its benefits, and how to register here.
