The King to the Prince of Wales: "Thou shalt have charge and sovereign trust herein," King Henry IV, Part I, Act III, Scene II, by Edwin Austin Abbey, 1905 (The Yale University Art Gallery)
Shakespeare’s historical plays are considered masterpieces because of their insights into political behavior and memorable portraits of some of the most compelling figures in English history. Joseph Luzzi, professor of literature at Bard College, explores the rich world of Shakespeare’s history plays and examines how he transformed the genre to create works that remain relevant to our understanding of the political scene. Luzzi also discusses how Shakespeare’s combination of linguistic brilliance and piercing psychological insights creates a poetic understanding of history that goes beyond factual and rational historiographical approaches in their illumination of the past.
10–11 a.m. Shakespeare’s Poetic Histories
An introduction to Shakespeare’s historical plays considers what the question of genre meant to Shakespeare as he managed to write plays in such differing modes as tragedy, comedy, romance, and history. Luzzi also examines the sources that Shakespeare used in creating his history plays and pays special attention to his mix of imagination and factual reporting in bringing the English past to life so vividly and insightfully.
11:15 a.m.–12:15 p.m. Divine Right of Kings: Richard II
The discussion of Shakespeare’s Richard II emphasizes the play’s brilliant treatment of the divine right of kings as interpreted by King Richard II and connects it to the competing political views of his savvier rivals, especially the charismatic Henry Bolingbroke, who would eventually supplant him and become Henry IV. Luzzi also analyzes the struggles, intrigues, and conflicts that defined Richard II’s embattled reign.
12:15–12:45 p.m. Break
12:45–1:45 p.m. The Wayward Prince and the Unlikely Mentor: Henry IV, Part 1
The discussion of Henry IV, Part 1 focuses on the relationship between Hal, the elder son of Henry IV, and his bon vivant mentor, Falstaff, two of the most significant characters in all of Shakespeare. Also highlighted are the political machinations surrounding the rule of Henry IV after he deposed Richard II.
2–3 p.m. Return of the Prodigal Son: Henry IV, Part 2
Luzzi explores the complex, evolving character of Hal, as he breaks from the riotous influence of Falstaff and adapts to his role as heir to the English throne. In addition, Shakespeare’s historical plays as a whole and their ongoing influence are considered.
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